Ire - to go

Ire

Eo, ii (ivi), itum, ire.
Meaning: to go.

		*P R E S E N T T E N S E S*
		*I n d i c a t i v e*
		*Present*	*Imperfect*		*Future*
*Sg.*	1. 2. 3.	eo is it	ibam ibas ibat		ibo ibis ibit
*Pl.*	1. 2. 3.	imus itis eunt	ibamus ibatis ibant		ibimus ibitis ibunt
		*S u b j u n c t i v e*
*Sg.*	1. 2. 3.	eam eas eat	irem ires iret		-- -- --
*Pl.*	1. 2. 3.	eamus eatis eant	iremus iretis irent		-- -- --
		*I m p e r a t i v e*
*Sg.*	2. 3.	i --	-- --		ito ito
*Pl.*	2. 3.	ite --	-- --		itote eunto
		*P E R F E C T T E N S E S*
		*I n d i c a t i v e*
		*Perfect*	*Pluperfect*		*Future Perfect*
*Sg.*	1. 2. 3.	ii isti iit	ieram ieras ierat		iero ieris ierit
*Pl.*	1. 2. 3.	iimus istis ierunt	ieramus ieratis ierant		ierimus ieritis ierunt
		*S u b j u n c t i v e*
*Sg.*	1. 2. 3.	ierim ieris ierii	issem isses isset		-- -- --
*Pl.*	1. 2. 3.	ierimus ieritis ierint	issemus issetis issent		-- -- --
		*I N F I N I T E F O R M S*
		*I n f i n i t i v e*
		*Present*	*Perfect*		*Future*
		ire	isse		iturus, 3 esse
		*P a r t i c i p l e*
		*Present*		*Future*
		iens, -entis		iturus, 3
		*G e r u n d*		*S u p i n e*
		eundi, o, um, o		itum, u

Notes:

1. The -i- vowel of the present stem changes to –e- before a, o, u.
2. The perfect stem is formed with the characteristic –v-, but it is often dropped.
3. The two ii vowels contract in i before s, cf.: is, it etc.
4. The i- in the supinal (participial) stem is short and is not stressed in the forms of the derived verbs: exitum ['eksitum] etc.

List of derivatives:

abeo, abii, abitum, abire to depart, pass away, die, disappear
adeo, adii, aditus, adire to approach, undertake, attack, address
circumeo, circumii, circumitus, circumire to encircle, border
exeo, exii, exitus, exire to go out / forth, leave, escape, perish, die
ineo, inii, initus, inire to enter, undertake, begin
intereo, interii, interitum, interire to perish; cease; be ruined
obeo, obii, obitus, obire to go to meet; fall, die
pereo, perii, peritum, perire to pass away, die, be ruined
praetereo, praeterii, praeteritus, praeterire to pass by, disregard, omit, surpass
redeo, redii, reditum, redire to go back, give back, fall back on, revert to, respond
subeo, subii, subitus, subire to go under, come up, approach; undergo, submit to
transeo, transii, transitus, transire to go over, cross
veneo, venii, --, venire to go for sale, be sold, be disposed of for financial gain

The derived verbs that are transitive are used in the passive voice also.

The verb ire, however, is used in 3 p. sg. of the passive only, with impersonal meaning, cf.: itur they go (they are going).

Irregular Verbs
Descriptive Latin Grammar

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