Pronouns (Pronòmm)


See the contrastive Table on the Origin of the Pronouns in the modern Romance languages.
 
 
Personal & Reflexive Pronouns (Pronòmm Personal e Riflessiv)
.
  PERSONAL PRONOUNS REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
Atonic Forms
Tonic Forms
Subj. / Obj.
Atonic Forms
Dir. / Ind. Obj.
Tonic
Forms
Subject Dir. Object Ind. Object
Sg.
1st
m
(a) I
me me
me to me
(a) mi
I, me, to me 
me
myself
mi
2nd
mf
te you
te you
te to you
(a) ti
(to) you
se
yourself
ti
3rd
m
el he
el him
ghe to him / her
(a) lù
he, (to) him
se
him-, herself

(sè stess)
f
la she
la her
(a) lee
she, (to) her
lee
(sè stessa)
Pl.
1st
m
(a) we
me us
me to us
(a) numm, nun
we, (to) us
se
ourselves
numm, nun
f
2nd
m
(a) you
ve you
ve to you
(a) vialter
(to) you
ve
yourselves
vialter
f
3rd
m
i they
i them
ghe to them
(a) lor
they, (to) them
se
themselves
lor
(sè stess)
f
 
 
Possessive Pronouns (Pronòmm Possessiv)              .
 
Person One owner Many owners
Singular
Plural
Singular
Plural
1st
m
el mè mine
i mè
el nòster ours
i nòster
f
la mia mine
la nòstra ours
2nd
m
el tò yours
i tò
el vòster yours
i vòster
f
la toa yours
la vòstra yours
3rd
m
el sò his
i sò
el theirs
i
f
la soa hers
la soa theirs
 
 
Demonstrative Pronouns (Pronòmm Dimustrativ)
.
Singular
Plural
Masculine
Feminine
Masculine
Feminine
sto chì / quèstthis
sta chì / quèsta
sti chì / quist
quell (là) this
quella (là)
quij (là)
l'alter the other
l'altra
i alter
tal such
taj
 
 
Relative Pronouns (Pronòmm Relativ)
                 .
 
Variable
Invariable (Usual forms)
Sg.
m
el qual who
che who / which, whose... to, for, with, in, by whom / which
che / de cui whose, of which
in dove in which / where
de in dove from which / where
f
la qual
Pl.
m
i quaj
f
 
 
Interrogative Pronouns (Pronòmm Interrogativ)
.
 
Variable
 
Invariable
Emphatical Forms
Non-Emphatical Forms
Sg.
mf
qual? which? what? 
cossa?
in dove?
sa? what?
chi? who?
dove? where?
Pl.
mf
quaj?
 
 
Indefinite Pronouns (Pronòmm Indefinii)
 
Variable
Invariable
Singular
Plural
Masculine
Feminine
Masculine
Feminine
quèjdùn /quèjvun
somebody, anybody 
quèjvoeùna
quèjdùn /quèjvun
on quèjvùn(i)
someone

quejcòss something

se
you, one, they

vun (some)one
voeuna
--
--
--
certi certain
--
--
tutt, tucc, tutti every, everybody
ognidun each, every(one)
ogniduna
--
 
 
Negative Pronouns (Pronòmm Negativ)
                         .
 
Variable
 
Invariable
Singular
Masculine
Feminine
Persons
nissun nobody
nissuna
nissun no one
Objects
gnanca vun nobody
gnanca voeuna
nient, nagòtt nothing

 
 

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