Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
| Number |
Person |
Subject |
Direct
Object |
Indirect
Object |
| non-prepositional |
prepositional |
|
Sg.
|
1st
|
mf
|
yo (ío) I
|
me me
|
me to
me
|
(a) mí to
me
|
|
2nd
|
mf
|
tú you
|
te you
|
te to
you
|
(a) tí to
you
|
|
3rd
|
m
|
él he
|
lo him
|
le to
him / her
|
(a) él to
him
|
|
f
|
eya she
|
la her
|
(a) eya to
her
|
|
refl.
|
--
|
se him/her/itself
|
se to
him/her/itself
|
(a) sí to
him/herself
|
|
Pl.
|
1st
|
m
|
mozotros we
|
nos us
|
nos to
us
|
(a) mozotros to
us
|
|
f
|
mozotras we
|
(a) mozotras to
us
|
|
2nd
|
m
|
vozotros you
|
vos you
|
vos to
you
|
(a) vozotros to
you
|
|
f
|
vozotras you
|
(a) vozotros to
you
|
|
3rd
|
m
|
eyos they
|
los them
|
les to
them
|
(a) eyos to
them
|
|
f
|
eyas they
|
las them
|
(a) eyas to
them
|
|
refl.
|
--
|
se themselves
|
se themselves
|
(a) sí to
themselves
|
Note that when before verbs the form le is used for la
if it refers to persons (see leismo),
cf.:
-
Le vido a la muchacha. He (she) saw the girl.
The pronouns mos / vos are shortened to mo / vo
when combined with the personal pronouns for the 3rd person (the same phenomenon
occur in Galician and Portuguese), cf.:
In this position mos / vos may be replaced by se,
cf.:
-
se le da a mozotros / vozotros hi (she) gives
it to us.
Demonstrative Pronouns
There were preserved only two sets of demonstrative pronouns:
-
este, esta / estos, estas this / these;
-
akel, akeya / akeyos / akeyas that / those.
The pronoun ese desappeared.
Indefinite and Negative Pronouns
There occurred a few changes:
-
Instead of alguien somebody / algo
something are used alguno / alguna
koza.
-
Instead of nadie nobody is used ninguno;
nada is however preserved.
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